The difference between staple fiber yarn and filament yarn in fabrics
Staple yarn and filament yarn: differences and characteristics
Staple yarn and filament are two different fibers with different lengths and manufacturing processes. Spun yarn, also known as "staple fiber", typically ranges in length from a few millimeters to several centimeters. It can be made from natural fibers such as cotton, linen, and hemp as well as synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon. The production of staple yarn involves cutting raw fibers into shorter lengths and then processing them into textiles.
Filament refers to continuous fibers that can extend from hundreds of meters to several kilometers. It is commonly used on materials such as silk and rayon. The production process of filament involves processing and stretching raw fibers into long strands. Filament fibers are measured in denier, which represents their thickness.
Spun yarn has the advantages of softness, comfort, and good air permeability, but it is prone to pilling, fading, and deformation. Filament fibers have high gloss, soft feel, and good durability, but have poor air permeability, are prone to static electricity, and are prone to pilling over time.
In terms of applications, spun yarn is commonly used to produce textiles such as cotton garments, linen fabrics, and polyester blends. It is popular in the fashion world due to its versatility and comfort. Filament fibers are widely used in luxury goods such as silk clothing, exquisite lingerie and high-end interior decoration. Filament fibers have a smooth texture and glossy appearance, making them ideal for making elegant and sophisticated products.
As the demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly materials continues to grow, yarns and filaments are produced from recycled materials. This not only reduces waste but also reduces the environmental impact of the textile industry.